性販運

性贩运是指以性剥削为目标的人口販運、人口走私，包括性奴隸。^[1]受害者被迫以多种方式中的一种依赖其贩运者，然后被贩运者用于向顾客提供性服务。^[2]被定义为性贩运犯罪的活动有三种：获取、运输和剥削；^[1]其中包括兒童色情旅遊、家庭未成年人性贩运（domestic minor sex trafficking）或者其他种类对儿童的商业性剥削，以及卖淫。^[2]性贩运是世界上最大的犯罪活动之一。

強迫賣淫

性販運跟強迫賣淫息息相關，非自願工作，受強迫賣淫的受害者才會被稱為性販運。如果是自願出國投入性產業的工作者，則被稱為外籍性工作者，不會被視為性販運，在一些性交易合法的國家，是有合法的外籍性工作者的，也有性工作者的組織呼籲保障外籍的性工作者的勞工權益^[3]^[4]。國際性販運的定義在於:威脅或使用武力、欺騙、綁架、濫用權勢的強迫行為，或其他形式的脅迫的性剝削行為^[5]。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. Columbia University Press. 2009 [17 March 2015]. ISBN 9780231139618. （原始内容存档于2020-10-28）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Hammond, Gretchen; McGlone, Mandy. Entry, Progression, Exit, and Service Provision for Survivors of Sex Trafficking: Implications for Effective Interventions. Global Social Welfare. March 22, 2014, 1 (4): 157–168. doi:10.1007/s40609-014-0010-0. , citing Maria Beatriz Alvarez, Edward J. Alessi. Human trafficking is more than sex trafficking and prostitution: implications for social work. Affilia. May 2012, 27 (2): 142–152. doi:10.1177/0886109912443763.
^ Migrant sex workers are targeted for arrest and departion by the police. The information here is based on the experience of women in the ECP's network - both what women have suffered and the ways we have found to defend ourselves.
^ Policy Brief and recommendations on the rights of migrant sex Workers.
^ The Palermo Protocol defines human trafficking as: “recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.” Here, ‘exploitation’ means, “at a minimum the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs”

[Inside_the_Business_of_Modern_Slavery-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. Columbia University Press. 2009 [17 March 2015]. ISBN 9780231139618. （原始内容存档于2020-10-28）.

[Global_Social_Welfare-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Hammond, Gretchen; McGlone, Mandy. Entry, Progression, Exit, and Service Provision for Survivors of Sex Trafficking: Implications for Effective Interventions. Global Social Welfare. March 22, 2014, 1 (4): 157–168. doi:10.1007/s40609-014-0010-0. , citing Maria Beatriz Alvarez, Edward J. Alessi. Human trafficking is more than sex trafficking and prostitution: implications for social work. Affilia. May 2012, 27 (2): 142–152. doi:10.1177/0886109912443763.

[3] Migrant sex workers are targeted for arrest and departion by the police. The information here is based on the experience of women in the ECP's network - both what women have suffered and the ways we have found to defend ourselves.

[4] Policy Brief and recommendations on the rights of migrant sex Workers.

[5] The Palermo Protocol defines human trafficking as: “recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.” Here, ‘exploitation’ means, “at a minimum the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs”

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

強迫賣淫

相關條目

参考文献